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How Do You Create The Best HIPAA Compliant Mobile Application?

  • Writer: Amelia Johnson
    Amelia Johnson
  • Mar 14, 2022
  • 7 min read

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Apps are helping to enhance and expand the quality of an individual's day-to-day. As the number of mHealth apps increases and so does the number of HIPAA approved app development firms. HIPAA should be an important consideration if you want to design a healthcare app that interacts with electronic protected health data (ePHI) for example, the hospital or healthcare industry.

While HIPAA is primarily concerned with healthcare devices, the law provides provisions for other companies, such as online pharmacies. Even though privacy regulations for medical devices are not a part of HIPAA laws, developers must not ignore their significance.

App Developers' Checklist for HIPAA Compliant mHealth Apps The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is notable because it doesn't contain any list of best practices or tips for applying, for example, specific techniques of encrypting patient health data. HIPAA for healthcare app developers however, has a lot of ramifications.

As I have stated the law has been in place since the year 2013. How do you think it has managed to remain so popular for so long? This is true, and I'm trying my best to remain as broad as I can be.

This is all HIPAA has to say about it. Can it help you simplify your life by demonstrating how to create an HIPAA compatible mobile application? "What is "essential"?" "What procedures for accessing emergency services do we need to set up?" "Do I have to provide an access backdoor into the healthcare app to authorized personnel?" "How is this different from authorized users who access patient information during non-emergencies?" I'm sure this raises many questions.

Let me review the most active HIPAA directions that you should use during the health application creation process, to give you some useful guidelines:

MINIMIZE THE AMOUNT OF DATA You should only collect information that can improve the performance of your app and will make it more beneficial for your users. We also recommend against caching PHI and retaining user's geolocation information (other than state-level).

SECURE CONNECTION AND PROTOCOLS ARE USED TO TRANSFER PHI As well as encrypting data of patients, you must also transfer it via secured HTTPS connection using SSL/TLS, to ensure it is safe from security breaches. Make sure that your application developers use these methods when developing HIPAA secure software.

INCLUDE AN AUDIT MECHANISM IN THE PROCESS You'll need to determine who's using your application and what they're performing. Audit controls like these require a distinct user identities.

PHI MUST BE REMOVED FROM NOTIFICATIONS AND EMAILS It's crucial to be aware that PHI is easily hacked through push notifications and emails from mobile devices. Text messages and almost other non-app-based messaging are exactly the same.

ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF YOUR INFORMATION Unauthorized changes to PHI must be unavoidable. If it's about maintaining the integrity of the patient's data, blockchain technology is truly invaluable. Think about transferring your the EHR (electronic medical records) to a blockchain to develop HIPAA compatible, secure software.

What Do HIPAA Compliance Requirements Entail?

HIPAA compliant software comprises following HIPAA's requirements, along with any applicable rules, amendments, or regulations. As a rule, HIPAA is both stringent (with a slew of rules and harsh penalties) and unclear (with the freedom to choose how to implement regulations).

HIPAA provides five guidelines that must be adhered to by all software developers for healthcare applications:

1. The HIPAA Privacy Rule The Privacy Rule was created to protect the use and disclosure of medical records as well as any other health-related protected information (PHI). The rule is intended to make sharing of healthcare information more efficient, while also reducing the possibility of theft and fraud. Patients also have rights with regards to their health information and medical records under the law, which includes the ability to look over and request a copy of their records, and request adjustments to their records.

2. The HIPAA Security Rule Security Rule Security Rule establishes guidelines for protecting ePHI that is generated and used, received, or maintained by an organization covered by the rule. Companies that are covered must establish "necessary administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to ensure the integrity, confidentiality as well as security" of ePHI in accordance with the Security Rule. While HIPAA doesn't always specify minimal or exact standards however, the NIST guideline on HIPAA implementation is often cited.

3. The HIPAA Enforcement Rule The Enforcement Rule lays out how the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will enforce HIPAA and regulators will determine the degree of responsibility and imposing fines for non-compliance. A report or data breach normally prompts an investigation. However, it is possible that the Department of Health and Human Services can investigate without cause.

4. The Breach Notification Rule The Breach Notification Rule mandates HIPAA covered entities and their partners in business to notify HIPAA covered entities as well as their business associates of any unsecured PHI breach, including both paper-based and electronic PHI. The nature and the extent of the PHI that was compromised, the kind of disclosure, the manner in which the data was accessible, and the level of danger of exposure are just a few aspects that HHS evaluates when making a determination of what constitutes an incident. Breach notifications that affect more than 500 people must be announced via media as well as other procedures.

5. The Omnibus Rule HIPAA's most recent amendment that was that is known as the Omnibus Rule, was amended in 2013 and modifies a number of HIPAA Privacy security, Enforcement and Security Rules. In addition, the Omnibus Rule is stricter, making it more difficult to avoid breach notification, expanding the scope of liability for non-compliance to business associates and setting new privacy restrictions on PHI use.

How to Create a HIPAA Compliant Mobile Application HIPAA protects health information by requiring that healthcare apps satisfy certain minimum data security standards during their creation. These guidelines should be adhered to by any healthcare mobile app development firm that must develop the app. This regulated activity preserves the confidentiality of the patient's vital health information. After a data breach, every user's information is the risk of health and safety. HIPAA mandates that companies follow the following guidelines:

1. Communications It is important to ensure that your website/app includes an emergency contact-to-action feature that lets users reach out to you in the event of an emergency even if they don't have access to their telephone. Be sure that any user-generated content that you put on your website is automatically uploaded to the application. The user doesn't have to be able to comprehend or interact with the content for it to be included.

It is important to ensure that your app can upload and download data without compromising the security or integrity or integrity of the information. It's important to ensure that your app only makes use of HTTPS to connect to the server and access secure HTTP resources. Access to hidden media isn't possible without the explicit consent. The ability to hide any media - images, video, or audio and is specifically linked to an explicit consent from the user. It can be considered to be an EOI.

2. Migrations The first and most serious HIPAA risk is the migration of the existing platform for websites in-house. It is a significant risk if a healthcare practitioner uses a website platform established through a third-party provider, such as Manta, Joomla, or WordPress, which the healthcare practitioner uses.

Take into consideration the possibility that you doctor has already been using or developing apps. If so, think about your alternatives for designing the app, and then conduct an in-person interview with the medical professional to learn more about how it might benefit them. There may be access to this kind of data as part of your HIPAA compliance process, based on the system the healthcare practitioner is currently using.

3. Identify App Packages and Maximum Insertions The first stage is to determine what an app's basic functionality is, or the amount of data the app's developer will be able to provide. This can be assessed in relation to the application's purpose, such as if it's an important contact lab, or a corporate therapeutic solution.

A thorough analysis of the app's enormous size indicates the possibility of security issues with data. The outsourcing and outsourcing of health app developers ensure that all technical standards are adhered to during the development process. Otherwise, the app's life period will be prolonged. Also, there must be no unnecessary bulk data Some modern apps could have 5 plus or more the required data.

4. Evidentiary Considerations A HIPAA app's main objective is to aid you in running more efficiently your healthcare routine. This means that everything that the app does must be based on the principle of safety. Data must first be collected before apps can be utilized. The software that underpins it should be able to collect data feeds from sources online.

When data is received from third-party sources, it should not be kept in a manner that creates gaps in time, like one week. Finally, encryption must be given priority because HIPAA does not require the use of encryption techniques in apps. This means that encryption technologies must be kept safe, secure, in a secure location.

5. Evaluate the Root CA It is also essential to check the development team's infrastructure in order to retain this critical security measure. For instance, there may be a secret connection to the app's owner, or a single person could make a fake server to keep important information. It could be prudent to discuss this idea in the team responsible for development. Implementing security solutions for business that help anticipate and prevent the unauthorized access of data hosted on AWS can help reduce the chance of third parties creating a fake CA infrastructure for storing healthcare information.

6. Data Storage One of the most crucial elements is the security of sensitive data within the application. Wireless setups, blocked ports or even handwritten app content are not enough to protect sensitive data from unauthorised access. The sensitive information must be protected in a secure central location that has the option of failover.

FAQs 1. What is HIPAA's Protected Health Information (PHI)? PHI refers to any patient information or data regarding a patient that could be used to identify them, such as their address, name and date of birth. devices identifiers, SSN, biometrics, email addresses imaging or lab results medical history, as well as payment data. Health data that is saved electronically is known as"ePHI".

2. Under HIPAA, who are Business Associates? Any person or organization that does work for an insured entity that involves using (keeping or transmitting) of PHI is termed a business associate.

Conclusion We are quickly approaching an era where digital healthcare transformation will be the new norm due to the impact of coronavirus outbreak on the health sector. This indicates that in the future, there will be a massive shift in emphasis toward compliance adherence. The healthcare digital transformationists that are able to master the complexity of compliance and incorporate these into their medical software currently will be most successful.

Markovate's experienced team of Designers and Developers can consult, create and develop your next innovative idea when you're in search of a technical partner to assist you in establishing your healthcare company or internal product. First published here


 
 
 

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